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180 channels
Iranian television operates under a unique set of cultural and political parameters, largely shaped by the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB). This state entity is not just a broadcaster; it's the singular, pervasive force behind all domestic TV content, running a multitude of national channels dedicated to general entertainment, news, movies, religious instruction, and more. This centralized control means the entire viewing culture is distinct from many of its regional neighbors. Primetime viewing often revolves around meticulously produced Farsi drama serials, which can be historical epics or modern social commentaries, always carefully vetted for content and moral messaging. These shows are a staple for family viewing. News bulletins, delivered with a formal tone, consistently reflect the state's narrative. You won't see the freewheeling, often confrontational talk shows common in commercial Arab media; instead, a more measured, official perspective prevails. Foreign films and series are frequently dubbed into Farsi, but they typically undergo significant editing to align with cultural and religious sensitivities, a process of gatekeeping that goes beyond mere translation. Live sports, particularly football, generate immense public interest, yet even here, commentary and analysis adhere to official guidelines. Religious programming is a foundational pillar of Iranian television, with specific channels like Channel Quran offering sermons, discussions, and educational content that underscores the nation's Islamic identity. This heavy emphasis on ideologically aligned content and tightly managed external media exposure truly sets Iranian television apart from more commercially diverse or liberalized broadcasting landscapes in the wider region.