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392 channels
Russian television is a study in contrasts, state power and commercial spectacle, Soviet nostalgia and polished modern production. The big three, Channel One, Rossiya-1, and NTV, dominate the ratings, each carrying the 9pm news bulletin Vremya, a national ritual since Soviet times. Primetime rolls into drama serials (often crime procedurals or melodramas), talk shows, and the enduring quiz show Pole Chudes, which still draws millions. Dubbing culture here is distinct: nearly all foreign films and series use voice-over translation (one or two flat-voiced narrators covering all dialogue) rather than lip-synced dubbing. Subtitles are rare outside arthouse screenings. New Year's Eve remains a TV institution, with the film Ironiya sudby broadcast annually alongside the president's address and chimes from the Spasskaya Tower. Live sports pull huge audiences, football's Russian top-flight football and the KHL hockey league fill weekend slots. Children's channels run Russian-dubbed Disney and domestic animation like Masha and the Bear. Music channels, from pop to rock, still thrive in a country where streaming took longer to dominate. Regional broadcasters serve minority languages like Bashkir (bak) and Tatar, though Russian-language federal channels reach every time zone. The state's hand is visible in news coverage, but entertainment programming operates with a distinctly Russian flair for melodrama and spectacle. The result is a TV landscape that feels both familiar and utterly unique, where a Soviet-era quiz show sits next to slick crime series, and the 9pm news still holds the power to set the national agenda.