12 channels
Malaysian television operates in a unique linguistic and cultural space, shaped by the country's Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous communities. The landscape is dominated by two forces: the state-owned Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) and the satellite giant Astro. RTM runs TV1 and TV2, offering Malay-language news, religious programming, and local dramas, while also carrying parliamentary sessions (a sign of legislative transparency). Astro, on the other hand, dominates the pay-TV market with hundreds of channels, but on free-to-air you'll find private networks like TV3 and ntv7 that mix Malay soaps, Chinese newscasts, and English-language reality shows. The notable inclusion of a Legislative channel reflects Malaysia's interest in broadcasting parliamentary proceedings live. Primetime runs roughly 8:30 to 10:30 p.m., with dramas and variety shows. Dubbing is rare, subtitles in Malay, Chinese, and Tamil are standard, even on imported series. News bulletins are sober, with RTM's 'Berita' retaining a formal style, while commercial news channels like Astro Awani lean slightly punchier. Live sports, especially English Premier League football and badminton, draw huge audiences. A quirky local tradition is the annual 'Muzik Muzik' song competition, a staple since the 1980s. Compared to neighbors like Indonesia or Singapore, Malaysia's TV is notably more fragmented by language, with distinct channels serving each ethnic group rather than a single national voice.
