18 channels
Egypt's television landscape is a fascinating case of state legacy colliding with commercial and religious fervour. The country has around 30 major channels, dominated by the state-owned Egyptian Radio and Television Union (ERTU), which still operates the flagship Channel 1 and Channel 2, the latter once known for its classic foreign films in French and English. But the real action moved to satellite decades ago. Most Egyptian households watch pan-Arab satellite channels like MBC Masr and ON TV, which produce the knockout soap operas (musalsalat) that define Ramadan-a month when primetime becomes a multi-episode marathon, with families gathering after iftar to watch a new series every night. News coverage is loud, emotional, and distinctly Egyptian. The state news channel is formal, anchored in classical Arabic, while private channels like Sada El-Balad go conversational, mixing Egyptian dialect with urgent graphics. Religious programming is huge-channels like Al-Rahma and Al-Nas broadcast Quran recitation, talk shows with Salafi clerics, and live prayer from Al-Azhar. Dubbing is rare; subtitles are the norm for imported content (Turkish dramas and Korean shows are big). Live sports, especially football, are concentrated on state and regional channels, with the Egyptian Premier League and CAF Champions League games pulling massive audiences. The biggest cultural quirk? The generation gap: older viewers still trust ERTU's evening news bulletin at 8 PM, while younger ones stream Netflix or TikTok alongside their TV.
