18 channels
Egypt's television landscape is a fascinating case of state legacy colliding with commercial and religious fervour. The country has around 30 major channels, dominated by the state-owned Egyptian Radio and Television Union (ERTU), which still operates the flagship Channel 1 and Channel 2, the latter once known for its classic foreign films in French and English. But the real action moved to satellite decades ago. Most Egyptian households watch pan-Arab satellite channels like MBC Masr and ON TV, which produce the knockout soap operas (musalsalat) that define Ramadan-a month when primetime becomes a multi-episode marathon, with families gathering after iftar to watch a new series every night. News coverage is loud, emotional, and distinctly Egyptian. The state news channel is formal, anchored in classical Arabic, while private channels like Sada El-Balad go conversational, mixing Egyptian dialect with urgent graphics. Religious programming is huge-channels like Al-Rahma and Al-Nas broadcast Quran recitation, talk shows with Salafi clerics, and live prayer from Al-Azhar. Dubbing is rare; subtitles are the norm for imported content (Turkish dramas and Korean shows are big). Live sports, especially football, are concentrated on state and regional channels, with the Egyptian top-flight football and CAF European club football games pulling massive audiences. The biggest cultural quirk? The generation gap: older viewers still trust ERTU's evening news bulletin at 8 PM, while younger ones stream Netflix or TikTok alongside their TV.
