41 channels
Mongolian television is shaped by distance. With a population scattered across a vast steppe and about half of it in the capital, broadcasters have always had to think in terms of reach rather than density. That single fact explains more about the schedule than any programming trend. Public and national broadcasters carry the ceremonial and civic weight: state occasions, parliamentary sessions, wrestling tournaments and the Naadam festival, which turns the whole country toward the screen for a few days each summer. Around them sits a lean commercial sector, with a few dozen channels covering general entertainment, drama series, news and culture. Because the market is small, channels are generalists by necessity. A single evening can move from a dubbed foreign drama to a music programme to a talk show without any sense that these belong to different audiences. Imported content is dubbed into Mongolian rather than subtitled, and local-language production is modest but stubbornly present, especially in comedy and historical drama. News reading is formal and unhurried, closer to the Central Asian public-service model than to the louder panel formats seen further south. Sports coverage concentrates on horse racing, archery, wrestling and domestic league football; premium sports networks handle the international fixtures. Satellite matters more here than in denser neighbours, since herder households and remote provincial towns rely on it. The result is a market that feels small on paper but wide in practice, with a strong sense of shared national viewing moments.