16 channels
Egyptian television runs on a different clock than most markets, and the reason is Ramadan. For one month a year, the entire schedule reorganises around iftar: drama premieres, comedy series, game shows and advertising's biggest spends all land in that window, and the country's viewing year is effectively built backward from it. Outside Ramadan, the staples are serialised drama, religious programming that fills large blocks of the day, imported films dubbed or subtitled into Arabic, and talk formats where hosts mix politics, gossip and audience phone-ins in the same hour. State broadcasting still sets the tone. Its flagship general and news channels carry the official line, and their bulletin readers use formal literary Arabic, a register that sounds noticeably stiffer than the Egyptian dialect most presenters speak everywhere else. Commercial stations compete with faster, more colloquial news and louder opinion panels. Egyptian colloquial Arabic is itself the country's soft power: for decades, films and series made in Cairo were the default entertainment across the Arab world, and that export habit still shapes what gets produced. Religious programming is a category of its own here, not a niche block, recitation, sermons, discussion panels and call-in fatwa formats run across multiple channels, especially in Ramadan. Sports coverage stays largely on premium encrypted networks, so most households follow domestic league football through news bulletins and highlight packages rather than live matches. The result is a market where general entertainment, drama and faith programming do the heavy lifting, and the calendar, more than any single channel, decides what the country watches.